Morality Has Changed Over Time

Morality can be interpreted in many different ways. The technical definition is a set of principles or values that distinguish between right and wrong, good and bad. In the play The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, and the book The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the theme of morality is deeply explored. These texts take place during Puritan New England, a time in which people relied heavily on religion to govern their daily lives. The authors use this Puritan template to investigate the morality of the people in those times. Nowadays, religion does not play as crucial a role in the daily routine of life. However, morality is still a key component to how people act and think. Society today has a slightly more moral outlook than in Puritan times, with more voices and perspectives on morality; nevertheless, underlying stereotypes still result in immoral actions and perpetrations meaning that today’s society is not more righteous, even though their is a stronger attempt to be so.

Modern day society has a better grasp of right and wrong and the severity of people’s actions, yet stereotypes, that are brought up constantly, lead to many acts that are immoral. In Puritan times, people were very strict in their view of right and wrong, so their punishments, even for trivial crimes, were severe and unforgiving. For example, in The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne describes how even though it was years after her crime, and she was performing good deeds, Hester was still being punished. He writes that there were, “None so ready as she to give of her little substance to every demand of poverty; even though the bitter-hearted pauper threw back a gibe in requital of the food brought regularly to his door, or the garments wrought for him by the fingers that could have embroidered a monarch’s robe” (Hawthorne 146). Even though she is doing good (moral) deeds, she is being scorned by the people she is helping because of a sin she committed years ago. The distinction between right and wrong in Puritan times was purely black and white. There was no middle ground. Hester has repented for her sin and is helping those less fortunate, but she is still seen and condemned as a sinner and is treated poorly because of it. If she had committed her sin in modern times this would not happen, she would not be subjected to the severe punishment that she endured. She would not have been viewed as such a bad person. Her husband had been gone for two years and she fell in love with someone else. In today’s times, if her husband had come back he most likely would have left her and she would have been punished by her own guilt and sadness, or he would have understood and forgave her. She would still be punished by her guilt but she would not be subject to the humiliation and destruction of her public standing.

Even with today’s more tolerant view of society, there are stereotypes and generalisations that people frequently make that end up with horribly unscrupulous acts. One instance of this is when Trayvon Martin, an unarmed black teenager, was shot and killed by a neighborhood watchmen. Martin had been walking with his hoodie up in the rain and this drew the suspicion of the watchmen. It ended with Trayvon dead (Botelho, 2012). This combined with other recent law enforcement killings of unarmed black men show how stereotypes take away from the morality of our society. The perpetrators did not, as far as we know, kill them because they were black, they killed them because of a stereotype that is frequently brought up in our society and has become ingrained in the minds of many, even though it is largely false and unwarranted. The director of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at the San Bernardino campus, Brian Levin, says, “We’re seeing these stereotypes and derogative statements become part of the political discourse,” during an interview for an article about an increase of muslim hate crimes (Lichtblau, 2016). Levin is referencing statements made by Donald Trump, during his campaign for presidency. These stereotypes coming up in political discourse speak to how they have become such a big part of society today. Even as these stereotypes continue to surface in the form of iniquitous acts and conversations though, people start to fight back, something that would not have been done in Puritan times. This fighting back is apparent through protests and the national outcries by citizens. In another article written about the shooting of Trayvon Martin the writer explains how the shooting affected the nation by, “igniting a national debate on racial profiling and civil rights” (Alvarez & Buckley, 2013). This statement summarizes how these events trigger the fight back and protest for morality, something that did not happen in Puritan times.

Today there are more voices and perspectives providing views on and fighting for what is right. In Puritan times, there was only one moral code, the Church, and no one dared to think differently from this perspective. If they did go against it and stand up for a personal moral code, they were opposed and even accused of being evil themselves. This is evident in an excerpt from a scene in Miller’s play, The Crucible, when John Proctor is being questioned and Reverend Parris says about John Proctor, “ ‘Such a Christian that will not come to church but once in a month!’… [Cheever adds] ‘He plow on Sunday, sir.’ [Danforth exclaims] ‘Plow on Sunday!’ ” (Miller 90-91). Parris brings up John Proctor’s faithfulness to the church because he wants to put Proctor in a bad light and make him seem immoral. In Puritan times, if you did not follow the church’s way you were seen as evil. The fact that John Proctor did not follow the same exact moral code as the church made him seem corrupt in the eyes of the officials such as Danforth and Parris. In their eyes, John was not completely in the right, so he was perceived as completely in the wrong. This portrays the one-sidedness of the views of people in Puritan times. This is also evident in The Scarlet Letter when Hester is given her punishment. Only one woman empathized with Hester’s situation and saw it from another perspective. All the other women viewed Hester as wicked and thought that she should be punished more. This singular perspective on the world does not lend itself to a just and moral place. It is easy to be swept up in the tide of similar or popular thoughts, as evident in the sudden and large scale accusations and condemnations of witchcraft in The Crucible. Today, there are many different moral codes and opinions on right and wrong. As a result, when an immoral thing occurs, people can view it in different ways and fight for what is right on a broader spectrum.

Today’s society is more open and objective on morality and, although there are immoral actions stemming from long-lasting stereotypes, the different and broader perspectives on right and wrong mean that more steps can be taken to fight for what is widely accepted as morally right. Overall, modern society is not more moral but at least attempting to be better. Puritan society was very strict and one-dimensional. Today’s society is more diverse and able to stand up for morality, unlike Puritan times. Negative stereotypes still result in immoral actions but justice can more easily prevail due to the wider and more accepting moral code of today and the ability to fight for what is right.

Works Cited
Alvarez, Lizette, and Cara Buckley. “Zimmerman Is Acquitted in Trayvon Martin Killing.” New York Times. 14 Jul. 2013: A.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 11 Nov. 2016. http://sks.sirs.com/webapp/article?artno=0000353080&type=ART
Botelho, Greg. “What happened the night Trayvon Martin died” CNN.com. Cable News Network, 23 May 2012, http://www.cnn.com/2012/05/18/justice/florida-teen-shooting-details/
Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter. Modern Library ed., Modern Library, 2000.
Lichtblau, Eric. “Level of Hate Crimes Against U.S. Muslims Highest Since After 9/11.” New York Times. 18 Sep. 2016: A.13. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 10 Nov. 2016. http://sks.sirs.com/webapp/article?artno=0000385954&type=ART#cite
Miller, Arthur. The Crucible. Penguin Group, 1976.

This entry was posted in Uncategorized. Bookmark the permalink.

185 Responses to Morality Has Changed Over Time

  1. 18richmondd says:

    Jack, for some reason I wrote on the opposite side with this prompt. After reading your piece, it is clear that morality in today’s society is far greater than before. Given the mass media in today’s era it is easy to show the wrongs committed. Great job!

  2. bwaterman says:

    Jack, I liked your observation that Puritan times were so one-dimensional, and that the multitude of voices we hear from today promote a broader, more inclusive sense of justice. I think this is a really thoughtful and interesting paper. I’m impressed that you managed to change Dylan’s mind as well.

  3. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as
    long as I provide credit and sources back to your blog?
    My website is in the exact same area of interest as yours and
    my visitors would truly benefit from some of the information you present
    here. Please let me know if this okay with you. Appreciate it!

  4. zeross.co.kr says:

    I have read so many articles or reviews concerning the blogger
    lovers except this article is genuinely a nice post, keep it up.

  5. References:

    William hill promo code tropicana.maxlv.ru

  6. References:

    Cops and robbers game http://karayaz.ru/

  7. References:

    Instant Casino Freispiele

    References:
    24propertyinspain.com

  8. References:

    Seminole hard rock casino tampa https://liveheadline.site

  9. xnxxview.com says:

    Hey, I think your site mght bee having brokwser compatiobility issues.
    Whhen I look att yur bloig sitye iin Ie, iit loks fone butt
    when oppening inn Inernet Explorer, it hhas ssome
    overlapping. I juust wantd to gice yyou a quhick eads
    up! Other then that, amazing blog! ofvd9wuapte0xxt3xel6

  10. References:

    Legiano Casino Slots gardenwiki.site

  11. ovogames says:

    My developer is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP.
    I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses. But he’s tryiong none
    the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on several websites for about a year and am anxious about switching to another platform.
    I have heard very good things about blogengine.net.
    Is there a way I can import all my wordpress posts into it?
    Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  12. staroetv.su says:

    References:

    Legiano Casino 2026 staroetv.su

  13. References:

    Legiano Casino Gutschein http://burana.ijs.si

  14. References:

    Legiano Casino Treueprogramm http://maps.google.ht

  15. References:

    Legiano Casino Mindestauszahlung https://eda.europa.eu/

  16. References:

    Legiano Casino Spiele https://ok.ru/

  17. References:

    Legiano Casino Slots img.2chan.net

  18. References:

    Legiano Casino Kritik http://www.google.tg

  19. References:

    Legiano Casino Auszahlungslimit structurizr.com

  20. staroetv.su says:

    References:

    Legiano Casino Android staroetv.su

  21. References:

    Legiano Casino Tischspiele forum.truck.ru

  22. References:

    Kingmaker Casino Bewertung https://searl.co

  23. References:

    KingMaker Casino Einzahlungsbonus 200% https://sbfpageing.com/6xunb

  24. References:

    Kingmaker Casino Zahlungsmethoden https://sbfpageing.com/

  25. References:

    KingMaker Casino Echtgeld Bonus forum.cmsheaven.org

  26. References:

    KingMaker einzahlung anleitung images.google.com.gi

  27. movdpo.ru says:

    References:

    KingMaker mindesteinzahlung movdpo.ru

  28. References:

    Legiano Casino Android faktor-info.ru

  29. References:

    Kingmaker Casino No Deposit Bonus http://www.ut2.ru

  30. References:

    KingMaker Casino Einzahlung per Kreditkarte http://toolbarqueries.google.bt/

  31. References:

    Legiano Casino Erfahrungen redirect.camfrog.com

  32. References:

    Legiano Casino Bonus ohne Einzahlung https://gen.medium.com/

  33. References:

    Legiano Casino Spielen cse.google.kz

  34. References:

    KingMaker einzahlung anleitung maps.google.rs

  35. References:

    Kingmaker Casino Bonus ohne Einzahlung http://www.google.co.ao

  36. References:

    Legiano Casino Bonus ohne Einzahlung images.google.am

  37. References:

    Leggiano Casino otshelniki.com

  38. References:

    Legiano Casino Promo Code https://williz.info/

  39. References:

    Legiano Casino Bonus ohne Einzahlung cse.google.com.vn

  40. rufox.com says:

    References:

    Hitnspin casino sign up bonus rufox.com

  41. References:

    Monro Casino Bonus ohne Einzahlung portal.novo-sibirsk.ru

  42. References:

    Hit’n’spin casino 25 euro code toolbarqueries.google.cl

  43. References:

    Monro Casino Promo Code ohne Einzahlung shopify.ixspy.com

  44. References:

    Hitnspin casino ähnliche casinos http://www.cosplayercam.com

  45. References:

    Hit’n’spin casino erfahrungen https://www.camangels.com/

  46. chat.chat.ru says:

    References:

    Hit n spin casino erfahrungen chat.chat.ru

  47. References:

    Hit n spin casino online login https://fap18.net/

  48. References:

    Hitnspin casino bonus code auth.acog.org

  49. mamavrn.ru says:

    References:

    Hitnspin verifizierung mamavrn.ru

  50. References:

    Lollybet Casino Roulette 33.pexeburay.com

  51. References:

    Lollybet Casino Bonus ohne Einzahlung forum.home.pl

  52. References:

    Hit’n’spin casino 25 euro bonus ohne einzahlung http://clients1.google.com.fj/

  53. References:

    Hitnspin casino bewertung image.google.sh

  54. References:

    Hitnspin casino bonus ohne einzahlung images.google.com.lb

  55. References:

    Lollybet Kundenservice 83.pexeburay.com

  56. gurugamer.ru says:

    References:

    Lollybet Casino Registrierung gurugamer.ru

  57. References:

    Lollybet Casino Erfahrungen forum.kurs.expert

  58. References:

    Lollybet Casino Zahlungsmethoden images.google.com.ai

  59. References:

    Lollybet Anmeldung forum-otzyvov.ru

  60. Click Here For The Best Real Money Payid Casino

    At CasinoBeats, we ensure all recommendations are thoroughly reviewed to maintain accuracy and quality.
    PayID setup takes less than 10 minutes but provides years of payment convenience.
    For comprehensive protection against PayID-related fraud, read our detailed guide on spotting
    and avoiding PayID scams. CHOICE is here to provide unbiased advice and independent testing in our world-class labs.
    Liam Kennedy is a Journalist with the Editorial and investigations
    team. If you follow the advice above, PayID can be safe to
    use and you can’t be scammed just by giving someone your PayID.
    Additionally, AP+ says it’s carrying out “marketing campaigns” and working with banks and government to ensure “simple messages” about how PayID does and doesn’t work reach “as many people as possible”.

    Pragmatic Play Live is a strong alternative, particularly for players on smaller
    bankrolls — minimum bets from A$0.50 make it accessible without sacrificing stream quality.
    The quality of the experience depends largely on which providers the casino partners with and whether tables operate during Australian peak hours.
    Platforms carrying games from multiple studios
    — Pragmatic Play, BGaming, Nolimit City, Play’n GO, and
    Hacksaw Gaming — consistently deliver more variety and innovation than single-provider catalogues.
    We tested PayID alongside cards, bank transfers, and e-wallets to gauge its real-world edge.
    Every best PayID online casino we reviewed processes deposits through the
    same underlying NPP infrastructure, which means the speed and security experience is consistent
    regardless of which platform you choose. We spent months testing offshore casino sites accessible to Aussie punters, evaluating how casino deposit with
    PayID stacks up against traditional methods like cards and bank
    transfers.
    This allows you to send and receive funds in real-time.
    Only provide it to trusted individuals or entities.
    They can enter it into their banking app or online
    payment platform, and the funds will be sent directly to
    your linked bank account. Meaning you no longer need to remember and share long
    account numbers or complex routing details.
    This allows you to share your payment details securely!
    PayID deposits are instant — funds typically appear in your casino account within seconds.
    Your full bank details are never shared with the casino.
    Therefore, any money sent to a buyer in an effort to smooth out a
    PayID transaction is going to a scammer. “If you check, there’s an email that looks very much like a bank email saying there’s a problem with your PayID”
    Andrew Ward has also come across plenty of suspicious queries
    about PayID in the course of his selling and says the nature of
    the scam starts to emerge when you provide the scammer with your PayID.
    He also finds it safer than using cash when trading
    expensive items. PayID has been championed by the RBA for reducing the
    risk of fraud by showing you the name of the person you’ll be paying
    You may have to provide your mobile number, but it is usually optional.
    It is a simple and straightforward method without needing to work with bank accounts (manual transfers),
    or cryptocurrency (wallet transfers). If you’re making transfers around this range, you will be safe.
    However, the best way to overcome this obstacle is by keeping a crypto
    account, or another similar backup. If you aren’t doing anything
    completely illegal, your funds won’t get blocked in most cases.

    By eliminating the need to enter lengthy banking details,
    PayID provides a faster and more convenient payment experience.
    Throughout our review, it provided a dependable experience that
    placed it among the strongest PayID casinos Australia.
    Slots Gallery delivers an extensive pokies collection alongside dependable PayID banking,
    making it an excellent option for players looking
    to enjoy real money PayID pokies Australia with smooth
    transactions. Promotions are updated regularly,
    and the banking section provides clear information for both deposits and
    withdrawals, making it easy to manage your account.

    Weekly cashback programs return 5–25% of losses as bonus funds, depending on VIP
    tier — particularly valuable for frequent players.
    Realistic structures include 100% match bonuses of up to $1,000 per deposit
    with 30–40× wagering requirements, and free spin bundles
    of 100–300 spins distributed in daily batches. RTP disclosure,
    demo availability, and intuitive filtering by category, provider, volatility, or new releases all improve the browsing experience significantly.

    The UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) represents the gold standard with comprehensive safeguards, though most UKGC sites don’t accept Australian players.
    Curaçao eGaming is most common for operators serving Australians and provides basic regulatory
    oversight. The safety of PayID deposits is one of its strongest selling points — but
    security at a trusted PayID online casino in Australia goes beyond the payment
    method itself.
    The payment service is protected by SSL encryption, ensuring that
    all transactions are safe and secure. PayID casinos have also helped to reduce fraud and improve the security of online
    gambling transactions. Players can choose from
    a wide range of games and enjoy fast and secure transactions with PayID.

    References:
    payidpokies1.com

  61. jobstak.jp says:

    References:

    North star casino jobstak.jp

  62. whoawho.com says:

    References:

    Mulvane casino whoawho.com

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *